Panama, Part 3: Amphibians – Frogs & Toads

Welcome back in Panama, we are very slowly moving out of lockdown. Many of us can’t wait to be able to see friends again and maybe start travelling. I do hope that it’s soon so I can get some new and interesting ideas to share with you.

Continuing on from my last few blogs where we looked at birds and reptiles like snakes , iguanas and geckos. I did some research on amphibians for this blog.

Did you know ?

Panama has 205 amphibian species that has been registered, 25 critically endangered, 16 species are endangered and 6 species vulnerable.

Amphibians :

  • Can live on land or in water.
  • They are vertabrates. (animals with backbones)
  • 3 Basic groups: frogs and toads , salamanders and warmlike creatures called caecilians.
  • They don’t have hair of feathers.
  • Skin takes in oxygen. (they breath through their skin)
  • Most kinds also breath through lungs or organs called gills.
  • Many have glands in their skin that make poison.

Panamanian golden frog is one of Panama’s national animals, It has long been revered as a symbol of good luck.

It is a cultural symbol in Panama and can be seen on t-shirts, flags, posters etc.

  • Scientific name: Atelopus zeteki.
  • Golden frog produces toxin in the skin, toxin keeps predators at a safe distance.
  • Have slender bodies and skinny legs.
  • Diet includes different types of insects and small invertabrates.
  • Mating season takes place Nov – Jan.

Red – eyed tree frog:

  • Scientific name: Agalychnis callidryas.
  • Although they not endangered their habitat of the rainforest is rapidly being depleted.
  • They sleep during the day and feed at night.
  • During the day they self-camouflage for protection.
  • Their red eyes are a form of protection, as when predator approaches they open their eyes and startles the predator. called ” startle colaration ” gives them time to escape.
  • They have sticky pads on their toes to help them cling to surfaces.

The red-eyed tree frog is beautiful with brilliant colours. They are NOT poisonous and make wonderful pets. I would rather say, leave them in nature and enjoy looking at them from afar.

Cane toad:

  • Scientific name: Rhinella marina
  • Cane toad secretes a potent toxin, which acts as a hallucinogen and cardiotoxin.
  • The largest toad in the world.
  • Traditionally they were milked for their toxins for arrow poison and ritual ceremonies.
  • This species is one of the two most poisonous toads, with toxins being very dangerous and capable of stopping the heart.

This morning we found a Cane frog in the road very close to our house. Also keep a look out for these toads and make sure if you want to move them, you must wear gloves and keep your pets away from them !

If your pets has any sign of Cane toad poisoning seek veterinary attention as it could result to death.

Signs of Cane toad poisoning:

  • Profuse salivation, drooling and/or frothing from the mouth.
  • Red and slimy gums.
  • Pawing at the mouth.
  • Vomiting.
  • Disorientation.
  • Shivers and/or tremors.
  • Convulsions or seizures.
  • Rapid heart rate.

I hope you enjoyed my blog and some facts about amphibians.

Keep an eye out for my next blog.

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Quote of the day: Look deep into nature, and then you will understand everything better. -Albert Einstein

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